Neanderthals (/ n i ˈ æ n d ər ˌ t ɑː l, n eɪ-,-ˌ θ ɑː l /, also Neandertals, Homo neanderthalensis or Homo sapiens neanderthalensis) are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. Jersey neanderthal teeth point to breeding with Homo sapiens Around 600,000 years ago, humanity split in two. Neanderthal Timeline - World History Encyclopedia Inbreeding, not humans, finally killed off the Neanderthals They weren't our ancestors, but a sister species, evolving in parallel. Initially, it was thought that Neanderthals had absolutely zero genetic relationship to homo sapiens, but recent tests show that modern humans share anywhere between 1-4 percent of our DNA with Neanderthals. Neanderthals vs Homo sapiens Because many Neanderthal fossils and artefacts have been found in caves, the species became synonymous with the idea of cavemen. War in the time of Neanderthals: How our species battled for supremacy ... c. 287000 BCE - c. 55000 BCE. What is the difference between cro-magnons and Homo sapiens ... - Answers War leaves a subtler mark in the form of territorial boundaries. 4. 3. Homo sapiens probably has a longer reach, on average, than Neanderthals did, and more stamina. Membership No ads . Here's How Neanderthals Differed From Homo Sapiens But Neanderthals, whatever . Early Humans Slept Around with More than Just Neanderthals The ever-so-familiar portrait of an ape .